Organisations that can help
Each organisation’s website address is listed in the sources at the end of this page.
SpecialEffect
- What they do
- UK charity that helps physically disabled people play video games, using anything from modified controllers to eye-tracking. Its support is free, and it runs eye-gaze projects such as EyeMine and StarGaze and the GameAccess resource. Contact: 01608 810055 or [email protected].
- Who it is for
- Physically disabled players of any age, their families, carers and the professionals who support them.
AbleGamers
- What they do
- US-based charity that uses video games to combat social isolation for people with disabilities, and runs the Accessible Player Experiences (APX) design framework for developers.
- Who it is for
- Disabled players and game developers; programmes are run from the United States, so UK players will usually start with SpecialEffect for hands-on help.
Scope
- What they do
- Disability equality charity with a free helpline covering benefits, equipment, education, social care and more, plus an online community. Helpline 0808 800 3333, Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm; email [email protected].
- Who it is for
- Disabled people and their families across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
RNIB
- What they do
- Sight loss charity offering the RNIB Helpline and information on accessible technology, including its gaming guidance and Design for Every Gamer work.
- Who it is for
- Blind and partially sighted people, their families and carers.
RNID
- What they do
- National charity for people who are deaf, have hearing loss or tinnitus. Offers a free online hearing check and an information line: 0808 808 0123 (Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5pm), text 07360 268 988, Relay UK 18001 0808 808 0123, and BSL video calls via Convo.
- Who it is for
- Deaf people, people with hearing loss or tinnitus, and their families.
AbilityNet
- What they do
- Charity providing free technology support for disabled and older people, by phone or through DBS-checked volunteers who can visit at home. Helpline 0300 180 0028, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
- Who it is for
- Disabled people and older adults of any age, and the people who support them.
Game Accessibility Guidelines
- What they do
- Free reference written since 2012 by a group of studios, specialists and academics, setting out accessibility practices in Basic, Intermediate and Advanced tiers.
- Who it is for
- Mainly game developers, but useful for players and parents who want the vocabulary to describe what a game lacks.
Microsoft Disability Answer Desk
- What they do
- Microsoft's support line for customers with disabilities, covering Xbox, adaptive accessories, Windows, Office and Surface. UK phone: 0800 026 0584; chat and Be My Eyes video calls are also offered at set hours.
- Who it is for
- Xbox and Windows users with disabilities.
PlayStation accessibility
- What they do
- Sony's accessibility hub explaining PS5 and PS4 settings, the Access controller and the accessibility tags shown on PlayStation Store game pages, with links to the PlayStation support hub.
- Who it is for
- PlayStation players, parents and carers.
Family Gaming Database
- What they do
- UK-based database that lets you search video games by accessibility criteria, age rating, system, genre and cost, using around 150 accessibility data points.
- Who it is for
- Parents, carers and players choosing a game before buying.
Family Fund
- What they do
- UK charity offering grants to families on low incomes raising a disabled or seriously ill child or young person. Eligibility depends on household income and the level of support the child needs.
- Who it is for
- Families in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland who meet its criteria.
Hands-on help with controllers and set-ups
If the problem is physical, such as reaching buttons, holding a pad or using triggers, SpecialEffect is usually the first call for UK players. The charity, based in Oxfordshire, helps physically disabled people play games using modified controllers, switches and eye-tracking. It states that it does not charge for its support and does not sell anything.
Its projects include EyeMine, which lets people play Minecraft using eye control, a collection of free web-based eye-gaze games, and StarGaze, which supports people in hospital who rely on eye gaze. It also publishes GameAccess, a resource on game accessibility, and DevKit for developers. To ask for help, phone 01608 810055 or email [email protected] and describe the player's situation and the games they want to play.
Before you call, it helps to note which console or PC the player uses, which body movements are reliable (for example, one thumb, a head movement or eye gaze) and how long they can play comfortably. Our motor access guide has a checklist you can print and take into that conversation.
Where AbleGamers fits for players in the UK
AbleGamers is often mentioned in articles about accessible gaming. It is a US charity, registered with the IRS, whose mission is to use games to combat social isolation for people with disabilities. It also runs Accessible Player Experiences (APX), a framework that helps developers design accessible games.
Its website does not set out which programmes are open to people outside the US, so UK players should treat it mainly as a source of information and community, and turn to UK organisations such as SpecialEffect for practical, in-person support. If you want to contact AbleGamers about a specific programme, check its site for current eligibility.
Advice lines for sight loss, hearing loss and wider disability questions
Gaming problems are sometimes part of a bigger picture. If a player has recently lost sight, the RNIB Helpline offers information and support to blind and partially sighted people and their families, and RNIB publishes guidance on computer gaming and accessible technology. Current helpline details are on RNIB's website.
RNID supports people who are deaf, have hearing loss or tinnitus. Its information line is 0808 808 0123 (Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5pm), it accepts texts on 07360 268 988, Relay UK users can dial 18001 0808 808 0123, and BSL users can arrange a free video call through Convo. RNID also offers a short free online hearing check. For any concerns about hearing or tinnitus, the NHS is the right place for a medical assessment.
Scope's free helpline (0808 800 3333, Monday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm) covers benefits, equipment, education, social care and other everyday questions, and its online community lets disabled people and families share experience. AbilityNet offers free technology help by phone (0300 180 0028, weekdays 9am to 5pm) and through more than 450 DBS-checked volunteers who can visit at home, which can be helpful for setting up a PC, accessibility software or a console.
Support directly from Xbox and PlayStation
Microsoft runs a Disability Answer Desk for customers with disabilities. It covers Xbox and adaptive accessories as well as Windows and Office, and UK customers can call 0800 026 0584. Chat and Be My Eyes video support are also offered during set hours, which Microsoft lists on its page. Xbox's accessibility hub describes the Xbox Adaptive Controller, Controller Assist (two controllers acting as one), Narrator, Magnifier, colour filters and speech-to-text for chat; our Xbox settings guide walks through them.
Sony's PlayStation accessibility hub explains PS5 features such as Screen Reader, zoom, colour correction, closed captions, custom button assignments and chat transcription, and introduces the Access controller. It links to the general PlayStation support hub rather than a separate disability line. See our PS5 settings guide and Access controller guide for step-by-step help.
Checking a game's accessibility before you buy
Both the PlayStation Store and the Xbox Store now show accessibility tags on many game pages, grouped into areas such as visuals, audio, controls and gameplay. These are supplied by publishers, so they are a useful starting point but not a promise: a tag tells you a feature exists, not how well it suits a particular player.
The Family Gaming Database, a UK-based resource, lets you search by around 150 accessibility data points alongside age rating, system, genre and cost. The Game Accessibility Guidelines, maintained since 2012, describe good practice in plain terms, which can help you put a name to what a game is missing when you contact a publisher. Our own game profiles summarise what each publisher has documented, and mark anything not documented as unknown.
Money, grants and equipment: questions to ask
Accessible gaming kit can be expensive, so ask about loans and grants before buying. SpecialEffect provides its support free of charge. Family Fund offers grants to low-income families raising a disabled or seriously ill child or young person in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland; eligibility depends on household income and the level of support the child needs, so check its criteria and what grants can be used for on its website. Scope's helpline can also point you towards benefits and other sources of funding.
When you speak to any organisation, a short written summary of the player's needs, current set-up and favourite games saves time. If you have questions about this site, see our how we work page.